How to Get a Captain's License
What a captain's license actually is, who needs one, and how the process works.
Who actually needs one
You need a USCG captain's license only if you plan to operate a vessel "for hire" — carrying paying passengers, working as a charter captain, delivering boats commercially, or otherwise getting paid to operate a boat. Recreational boaters operating their own boat for personal use do not need one, even for a large vessel.
The credential levels
OUPV ("6-Pack")
Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels — allows carrying up to 6 passengers for hire. The most common entry-level credential for charter fishing captains and small tour operators.
Master License
Allows carrying more than 6 passengers, with tonnage limits based on experience and vessel type. Requires more sea time than an OUPV.
The general process
- Log qualifying sea time (typically 360 days, with specific recency requirements) on vessels appropriate to the license sought
- Pass a Coast Guard-approved exam covering navigation rules, chart plotting, and seamanship, or complete an approved course in lieu of the exam
- Pass a physical exam and a drug test through an approved program
- Complete CPR/First Aid certification
- Submit your application, including sea service forms and references, to the National Maritime Center (NMC)
Just need to operate your own boat?
Most states require a boater education card or safety course instead — not a captain's license. Check your state's specific requirement below.
Find Your State's Requirements →